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Business Coaching & DURP Compliance

Business Coaching & DURP Compliance

Coaching and Compliance

One of the benefits that my micro-business coaching clients receive is micro-business updates and coaching on how to use guardrails to comply with various business and tax laws that interface with small business owners.

In this context, there are published Federal, State, and IRS documents for small business owners that align with what we refer to as “standards of care” in medicine. In medicine, we inform our clinical decision-making with standards of care, but we also include our experiences and shared knowledge through what are known as published “case reports”. These narratives provide us with valuable information on how to manage emerging or unusual medical conditions. This combination of these information sources leads to the application of our medical knowledge to patients in what is commonly known as the art of medicine.

In the small business world, there are similar case reports that are filtered through tax and legal professionals as they file IRS audits and monitor court cases. In turn, these case reports inform how federal, state, and IRS officials are interpreting the application of various standards with small business owners. It’s this combination of guidelines/laws/IRS code and the experiences/case reports that inform professionals on how to guide their small business clients.

At SimpliMD, we are dedicated to closely monitoring the ever-evolving and ever-changing business and tax laws. Our commitment is to stay up-to-date and well-informed on matters that directly impact physicians and their micro-corporations. We take great pride in sharing this valuable knowledge with our physician clients.

This is one of the areas that sets us apart as an agency that offers physician business consultation, courses, and coaching to our community. It’s what makes us truly unique. The ever-changing nature of small business laws, regulations, and tax codes emphasizes the importance of having a professional agency to monitor these factors and assess their impact on your financial well-being. This is especially crucial for doctors and their micro-corporations. We are a niche agency and online community solely focused on your unique life as a doctor.

Tax Planning

I hear it over and over again in our SimpliMD community, Due to your high income, tax planning, and strategies are a significant concern for all of you. This is particularly true for those of you who are traditionally employed as W-2 workers. But the W-2 planning also affects micro-business owners because they too receive W-2 income—in the form of salary from their own business.

So, keeping in mind that both traditional workers and self-employed doctors interface with W-2 tax planning, let’s take a global perspective and remind ourselves of the tax planning options available for W-2 workers.

Helping W-2 Employees

Generally speaking, high-income income-earning W-2 workers have fewer options for tax planning. However, there are still some effective methods that can be utilized, including:

  1. Maximize your opportunities for itemized deductions.

  2. Maximize your retirement accounts

    1. Take advantage of pre-tax contributions and employer matches.

    2. Use after-tax contributions such as a Roth, or for most doctors a Back-Door Roth.

  3. Open an HSA account—make sure it is maxed out because it’s essentially a stealth IRA.

  4. Rental properties— these can be a powerful tool to accelerate your wealth and minimize your tax burden. I highly recommend a Semi-Retired MD to resource you in this area.

  5. Start a small business—the easiest and most natural option is to start your professional micro-corporation. However, any small business can be helpful.

Helping Professional Micro-Corporation Owners

As I work with various types of doctors, I have noticed a growing trend of doctors engaging in job stacking. This involves combining a W-2 job with 1099 side jobs. Those doctors will utilize all the tax planning strategies mentioned above. However, by utilizing a micro-corporation for their 1099 income, they will unlock numerous additional tax planning options. It’s beyond the scope of this blog to delve into those options, but suffice it to say, that it typically involves the wise utilization of pre-tax business deductions.

Coaching Corner & Dwelling Unit Reimbursement Program (DURP)

I had a quarterly coaching meeting with a client whom we helped convert to a PC-Employment Lite program a few years ago.

He is extremely pleased with his transition from traditional employment. One of the tax-saving business expenses we incorporated into his micro-business structure is what we refer to as a Dwelling Unit Reimbursement Program (DURP), commonly known as an Augusta Rule. It’s an excellent opportunity to generate tax-free income from your business to your household through the periodic rental of your home to your business. However, it’s important to consider the legal, tax, business, and documentation aspects to ensure proper execution. At SimpliMD, we offer comprehensive guidance to our business consultation clients in navigating these considerations and also work with our legal network to ensure that your dwelling unit rental plan is properly embedded into your corporate bylaws. Both elements are essential to have in place in the event of an IRS audit.

One component of our program is to review our clients’ DURP meeting minutes for compliance adequacy, paying close attention to any evolving federal, state, or IRS changes.

When it comes to DURP interpretation from the courts and IRS, there have been some recent updates, and here is what I discussed with my coaching client.

DURP Compliance Update

After collaborating with our legal & tax professional network and based on recent IRS cases that have scrutinized DURP meetings in the small business community, we are making the following recommendations for SimpliMD members and clients, effective immediately:

To ensure compliance with the changing IRS interpretation of dwelling unit rental for your business, you must include the following elements for your 14 meetings DURP meetings per year:

  • General considerations that have not changed:

    • Schedule Meetings at Your House

    • Take Corporate Minutes

    • Find Comparables

    • Invoice the Business

    • Pay the Expense

    • Document Income/Expense Write Off

  • A DURP meeting requires a disinterested person, as defined in section 672(c) of the Internal Revenue Code, who must physically attend the meeting at your dwelling for a business purpose. A disinterested person refers to someone who is neither related nor subordinate to the business owner(s) involved. This means that owners, employees, and family members who attend your business meeting do not qualify for this designation.

  • As a professional micro-corporation owner, there can be a host of business purposes to have someone come into your home, and here are some suggestions:

    • corporate financial, wealth management, benefits services, banking, legal, and marketing services that are connected to the operation and management of your professional micro-corporation.

    • Business development that includes:

      • Management of your professional network and PC business contacts, professional peer relationships with other doctors

      • Business opportunities

      • Business medical market monitoring and analysis for changes, and threats. and challenges.

      • Professional relationship development & maintenance with teammates, staff, and management who are not employed by you. For example, if you are in a PC-Employment lite contract this would include all of your support staff.

      • Recruitment of staff, providers, and management that support your contracting work but are not employed by you.

      • Patient panel development growth, maintenance. Patient loyalty, pride, and attraction to your PC brand.

      • Charitable giving and advertising interests for your professional micro-corporation.

      • Your global mission to community health through monitoring and improving the health & wellness of your neighborhood, town-city, region, state, nation, or world.

  • The person who is disinterested in attending does not need to participate in other aspects of your micro-business or any associated meetings. Even though you may choose to document your micro-business meeting on the same day that the disinterested party visited your dwelling, it’s important to note that your business meeting and notes are not considered part of the DURP meeting.

  • You are allowed a maximum of 14 tax-free meetings per year for your DURP.

  • These meetings do not need to be held monthly but should be scattered sporadically throughout the year. For example, you might have three DURP meetings in one month and then none for the next two months.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Can a disinterested person attend a DURP meeting via Zoom?

A: While the COVID pandemic significantly changed the landscape of in-person meetings, businesses are now shifting back to pre-pandemic face-to-face meetings. While we understand that some CPAs and attorneys may suggest that Zoom meetings qualify, we prefer to take a conservative approach and advise against using Zoom to support attendance by disinterested individuals. The only exception to this would be a person who initially planned to attend in person but, due to unforeseen circumstances, had to switch to a Zoom meeting.

Q: What if my business doesn’t have the cash flow to pay my household for 3 DURP meetings in 1 month?

A: You can work with your accounting professional to suspend, hold, or partially reduce your paycheck or some other reimbursable business expense until your micro-corporation has the cash flow to make up the deficit.

Q: What if I don’t have 14 disinterested individuals come to my home for business purposes throughout the year?

A: You can only be reimbursed for the meetings that qualify for a DURP, regardless of the number. The simple solution is to invite a person/persons to your home who has a business purpose mentioned above. However, there may additional tax-efficient options for transferring money from your business to your household beyond DURP meetings. We recommend you speak to your tax or legal professional about this.

Q: Does the uninterested party attending the meeting in my home need to know that it’s a DURP meeting?

A: No, they do not need to know this information. However, if asked during an audit, they should be able to discuss any personal or professional business matters that were discussed. Ultimately, it’s all about the narrative of why someone was in your home. It is possible to mix business, entertainment, and hospitality.

Q: I’m not sure if I have 14 disinterested people in my social circle who would want to come to my home to discuss personal and professional matters. My life is pretty busy and quiet, and I don’t have many non-family members visiting my home. Can the same person visit 14 times?

A: We don’t recommend having the same person every time, but it’s possible to have a repeated disinterested person throughout the year. The easiest way to approach this is to consider your professional network and periodically invite someone over for a coffee, drink, or dessert. The conversation doesn’t have to be too formal or strictly business-oriented. You can discuss virtually any aspect of your medical-professional life, just like you would in the old-school doctor’s lounge. Of course, other businesses may visit you to discuss the intersection of personal and business matters, such as your wealth manager or insurance salesman. Once again, it all comes down to the narrative of why they were there.

Q: Do I need to purchase food and provide a receipt for this type of meeting?

A: No, you don’t have to do this. However, we do like the idea of providing some sort of food (it can be simple) as evidence that food or beverages were provided to the disinterested person who attended. This is a common practice in business meetings, further evidence of a business meeting is that food is catered or provided to facilitate a comfortable and efficient meeting. One more thing to note: since your household is renting the space to your business, the cost of the food & beverages needs to be covered by your personal or household funds.

I hope you have found this information helpful, especially if you are utilizing the DURP meetings in your micro-business.

If this concept is new to you and you would like to use it as a great tax planning strategy in your micro-corporation, let us help you with a SimpliMD business consultation.

If you are already using a DURP, but after reading this, you realize that you need a professional to help beef up your by-laws and audit-proof your process, let SimpliMD help you with a business consultation.

If you are unsure and would like to discuss whether it can work for you, please reach out to me here for a FREE-minute business consultation to review your particular situation.

Lastly, if you don’t have a professional micro-business coach, I highly recommend signing up for my popular micro-business 4-pack coaching program here—our community members love it. It’s worth noting that it’s tax-deductible to your micro-corporation:)

Top 15 C-Corp Tax Deductions for Doctors

Top 15 C-Corp Tax Deductions for Doctors

Individual C-Corps Gaining Traction

In today’s rapidly evolving healthcare landscape, doctors are not only seen as medical professionals but also as entrepreneurs. Many doctors are now considering establishing themselves as individual C-Corps to take advantage of the numerous benefits this business structure offers. By forming an individual C-Corp, doctors can not only optimize their tax strategies but also protect their personal assets from potential liabilities.

The concept of doctors operating as individual C-Corps has gained traction due to the unique advantages it presents. More and more medical professionals are opting for this business structure due to the potential benefits it can provide in terms of taxation and liability protection.

As I work with physician clients with SimpliMD, and we do our “As is/As If” feasibility study on them—we actually determine which business structure is best for them from a tax standpoint: a W-2, S-Corp, or C-Corp. The numbers guide our real conversations and allow us to not “guess” which is best, bet actually make a case study analysis. Once your income starts to push over $500,000-$600,000 annually—forming a C-Corp often provides some advantages over an S-corp election for an individual professional micro-corporation.

If you are interested in checking out if a C-corp would work for you, contact me here https://calendly.com/drinc/45min to receive a free 45-minute coaching conversation about it.

Tax Deduction Tips for C-Corps

Operating as a C-Corporation (C-Corp) provides you with unique tax advantages, including a wide range of deductible expenses that can help reduce your overall tax liability. By taking advantage of these deductions, you can optimize your tax situation and retain more of your hard-earned income. In this blog post, I will explore the top 15 C-Corp tax deductions specifically tailored for you as a micro-C-Corp, enabling you to maximize your tax savings.

  1. Salaries and Bonuses:

    • C-Corps can deduct reasonable salaries and bonuses paid to yourself and other employees. Setting appropriate compensation levels helps minimize the company’s taxable income.

  2. Employee Benefit Programs:

    • C-Corps can establish employee benefit programs, including health insurance plans, dental plans, vision plans, and retirement plans. The contributions made towards these programs are deductible expenses for the corporation. Via my C-Corp I pay no out of pocket medical expenses ever. It’s a great deal and it’s all pre-tax dollars!

  3. Rent and Lease Payments:

    • If your medical practice leases or rents office space, the rent payments are fully deductible for the C-Corp. This includes payments for medical offices, examination rooms, and other facilities.

  4. Utilities and Office Expenses:

    • Deductible expenses include utilities (electricity, water, internet), office supplies, equipment rentals, maintenance, repairs, and other costs associated with running your medical office.

  5. Medical Equipment and Supplies:

    • Costs related to medical supplies, equipment, and instruments necessary for your practice are deductible. This includes items such as stethoscopes, diagnostic tools, examination tables, and medical devices.

  6. Business Insurance:

    • Premiums paid for business insurance policies, such as malpractice insurance, general liability insurance, and property insurance for your medical office, are deductible expenses.

  7. Continuing Education and Professional Development:

    • Expenses for attending medical conferences, workshops, seminars, and courses to enhance your professional skills are deductible. This also includes the cost of educational materials and travel expenses associated with these events. I love traveling internationally to do my CME with CMEAway-as they offer a spouse who comes for a FREE arrangement.

  8. Professional Association Dues and Subscriptions:

    • Deductible expenses include membership dues for professional organizations, and medical societies, and subscriptions to medical journals or publications that are directly related to your medical practice.

  9. Marketing and Advertising:

    • Expenses related to marketing and advertising your medical practice, such as website development, online ads, print materials, and promotional events, are deductible.

  10. Research and Development:

    • The associated expenses can be deducted if your medical practice engages in research and development activities. This includes costs for clinical trials, research studies, and the development of new treatments or technologies.

  11. Depreciation of Assets:

    • C-Corps can deduct the depreciation of assets, such as medical equipment, computers, furniture, and vehicles, over their useful life. Depreciation allows you to recover the cost of these assets over time.

  12. Employee Training and Education:

    • Costs related to employee training and education programs, such as workshops, certifications, and specialized training courses, are deductible for the C-Corp. This can include training for medical staff, administrative personnel, and other employees.

  13. Charitable Contributions:

    • C-Corps can deduct charitable contributions made to qualified organizations. If your medical practice supports charitable causes or participates in community outreach programs, these contributions are deductible.

  14. Legal and Professional Fees:

    • Fees paid to attorneys, accountants, consultants, and other professionals for services related to your medical practice are deductible expenses for the C-Corp.

  15. Employee Fringe Benefits:

    • C-Corps can provide various fringe benefits to employees, such as transportation benefits, parking assistance, employee discounts, and wellness programs. These benefits are deductible expenses for the corporation.

As a doctor operating as a C-Corporation, understanding the specific tax deductions available can greatly impact your tax liability and financial well-being. By leveraging these deductions, you can optimize your tax situation and retain more of your professional earnings. It is essential to consult with a qualified tax professional or accountant who can provide personalized advice based on your specific circumstances and ensure compliance with tax laws. With careful planning and proper documentation, you can take full advantage of the deductions available to individual professional micro-C-Corp owners in the medical field.

Top 15 Tax Deductions for Doctors Who are S-Corps

Top 15 Tax Deductions for Doctors Who are S-Corps

Last week I reviewed the top 15 tax deductions for sole proprietors, and this few weeks we’ll review the same top 15 list for corporations—both S and C-corps.

The tax rules and low for sole proprietors, S-corps, and C-corps are unique and different, thus it’s important to understand exactly how you can maximize your tax advantages—depending on which taxable entity you choose.

Generally speaking, physicians who form choose to individually operate as a business entity will find that a professional micro-corporation elected as an S-Corp is their best option, but I recommend you meet with a tax or business professional to help to determine which is best for you. SimpliMD can do a feasibility study that will assist you with a comparative analysis of which business structure is best for you. I highly recommend you check this out.

As a doctor operating as an S-Corporation (S-Corp) of any type, you have the opportunity to take advantage of various tax deductions to reduce your overall tax liability. This offers unique tax benefits, allowing you to save on self-employment taxes and optimize your tax situation. In this blog post, we will discuss the top 15 S-Corp tax deductions specifically tailored for doctors, helping you maximize your tax savings.

  1. Reasonable Compensation:

    • S-Corp owners must pay themselves a reasonable salary for the services they provide. By doing so, you can allocate a portion of your income as salary and the remainder as business profits, reducing your overall self-employment taxes.

    • Given your high income, reducing your self-employment “reasonable salary” to the lowest level possible will lead to significant tax savings.

    • I like to follow the 60:40 principle as a good starting point for lowering your salary. By this I mean you take the total dollars you would like to see your business flow into your household and multiply this number by 60% This would be considered a reasonable W-2 salary that your business is paying you. This 60% will have employment taxes removed. The other 40% can be delivered to you via distributions from business profits and the good news is that employment taxes do not need to be paid out of these dollars.

  2. Employee Salaries:

    • If you have hired employees for your corporation, their salaries, and wages are fully deductible expenses for your S-Corp. This includes payments made to nurses, receptionists, technicians, and other staff members. In the case of a micro-business owner, this can include a spouse who might work as the corporate bookkeeper. This is what I do, and thus my wife and are the only two corporate employees.

  3. Employer Share of Payroll Taxes:

    • As an S-Corp owner, you are responsible for paying the employer portion of payroll taxes, such as Social Security and Medicare taxes, for your employees. These taxes are deductible as a business expense.

  4. Health Insurance Premiums:

    • S-Corp owners can deduct health insurance premiums paid on behalf of themselves and their employees. This includes premiums for medical, dental, and vision insurance. Keep in mind that the premiums must be established under a qualified plan and meet certain criteria to be deductible.

  5. Retirement Contributions:

    • Contributions to retirement plans, such as a Simplified Employee Pension (SEP) IRA or a solo 401(k), are deductible for both the S-Corp and the individual owner. This allows you to save for retirement while reducing your taxable income

  6. Rent and Lease Payments:

    • If your medical practice leases or rents office space, you can deduct these expenses as business rent payments. This includes payments for medical offices, examination rooms, and other facilities.

  7. Utilities and Office Expenses:

    • Deductible expenses include utilities (electricity, water, internet), office supplies, equipment rentals, maintenance, repairs, and other costs associated with running your medical office. This includes phones/cell phone plans.

  8. Medical Equipment and Supplies:

    • Costs related to medical supplies, equipment, and instruments necessary for your practice are deductible. This includes items such as stethoscopes, diagnostic tools, examination tables, medical devices, computers, and cell phones.

  9. Continuing Education and Professional Development:

    • Expenses for attending medical conferences, workshops, seminars, and courses to enhance your professional skills are deductible. This also includes the cost of educational materials and travel expenses associated with these events.

    • The great thing about this event is that as long as it is qualifying CME, you can do this anywhere in the world. My favorite group for doing this is CME Away because they allow spouses to join the trip for free and they have awesome destinations and itineraries.

  10. Professional Association Dues and Subscriptions:

    • Deductible expenses include membership dues for professional organizations, medical societies, and subscriptions to medical journals or publications that are directly related to your medical practice

  11. Business Insurance:

    • Premiums paid for business insurance policies, such as malpractice insurance, general liability insurance, and property insurance for your medical office, are deductible expenses.

  12. Marketing and Advertising:

    • Expenses related to marketing and advertising your medical practice, such as website development, online ads, print materials, and promotional events, are deductible.

    • Personally, I like to contribute to supporting various community events and charities and this is a nice deductible way to do that.

  13. Business Meals and Entertainment:

    • Costs associated with business meals and entertainment that are directly related to your medical practice, such as meals with colleagues or networking events, can be partially deductible. Keep detailed records and receipts to support your deductions.

  14. Travel Expenses:

    • You can deduct your travel expenses if you travel for business purposes, such as attending medical conferences or visiting patients in different locations. This includes airfare, lodging, meals, and transportation costs.

  15. Home Office Deduction:

    • If you have a dedicated space in your home that is used exclusively for your medical practice, you may be eligible for a home office deduction. This allows you to deduct a portion of your home-related expenses, such as mortgage interest, property taxes, utilities, and maintenance costs. There are IRS guidelines you must follow to accurately claim this, so work with your tax professional to do this.

  16. Bonus: The Augusta Deduction

    • When it comes to tax planning for S-Corporations, the Augusta Deduction is a valuable strategy that shouldn’t be overlooked. This deduction allows S-Corp owners to take advantage of significant tax savings when it comes to their personal residence.

      The Augusta Deduction is named after the prestigious golf tournament held annually in Augusta, Georgia. It refers to the practice of renting out a personal residence for up to 14 days per year and receiving rental income without having to report it as taxable income. This unique tax benefit can result in substantial savings for S-Corp owners who have a home that is desirable as temporary lodging during high-demand events like golf tournaments, conferences, or other local attractions. This has morphed into your micro-corporation renting your personal residence from you for the purposes of a business meeting—14 times per year.

      By utilizing the Augusta Deduction, you can generate additional income from the rental fee— that is tax-free while simultaneously reducing your business’s taxable liability. This deduction can be particularly advantageous for those who own homes in prime locations or areas with high demand for short-term rentals.

      It’s important to note that taking advantage of the Augusta Deduction requires careful planning and adherence to IRS guidelines. Proper documentation and record-keeping are essential to ensure compliance with tax regulations. Consulting with a knowledgeable tax professional is crucial in navigating this deduction and maximizing its benefits

  17. Bonus Bonus: Transportation Expenses: Deductible transportation expenses include the cost of traveling to visit patients, attend medical conferences, and make business-related trips. This can include mileage, parking fees, tolls, and public transportation expenses. The federal mileage reimbursement rate is set by the IRS, and you must track your mileage and generate a report for this deduction. I personally like using the app MileIQ for this purpose. You can also deduct your actual automobile expenses if your vehicle is used for business purposes. This deduction allows self-employed individuals to deduct expenses related to their business vehicles, including depreciation, maintenance, and fuel costs. Section 179 of the Internal Revenue Code provides an opportunity for small business owners to deduct the cost of qualifying vehicles used for business purposes. This deduction allows you to immediately expense a portion or the full. By utilizing Section 179, you can potentially reduce your taxable income and lower your overall tax liability. However, it’s crucial to understand the specific rules and limitations that apply. For example, there are maximum deduction limits and requirements regarding how much the vehicle is used for business purposes. It’s important to consult with a tax professional or accountant who can guide you through the process and ensure compliance with IRS regulations. They can help determine if your vehicle qualifies for Section 179 deduction and assist in accurately calculating the allowable expense. One of the key elements to qualify is the vehicle’s gross vehicle weight must be 6000lbs or greater. This year, I am using my Section 179 deduction for the purchase of a Ranger Rover Sport that will be used for business purposes. Since bonus depreciation is being phased out, I wanted to get this more expensive vehicle purchased before it goes away completely. The extra tax savings is enormous with this loophole.

As an S-Corp owner, understanding the specific tax deductions available to doctors can significantly impact your tax liability and overall financial health. By taking advantage of these deductions, you can optimize your tax situation and maximize your savings. Remember to consult with a qualified tax professional or accountant who can provide personalized advice based on your specific circumstances and ensure compliance with tax laws.

Interested in finding out if you would benefit from forming a professional micro-corporation as an S-corp, schedule a FREE 45-minute consult with SimpliMD here: https://calendly.com/drinc/45min

Schedule C Tax Deductions for Sole Proprietor Doctors

Schedule C Tax Deductions for Sole Proprietor Doctors

Schedule C of the individual 1040 tax form is a tax form used by self-employed individuals to report their income and expenses from a sole proprietorship or a single-member LLC.

It is part of the 1040 Form used by individuals to file their annual income taxes. If you are an exclusively employed doctor as a W-2, you don’t get access to this section. But as I wrote about in my last blog, you should want access to schedule C, or business deduction/expenses within your professional micro-corporation. This is one of the secrets to doctors to pay less taxes. It starts with earning 1099 income and is followed by determining your preferred micro-business structure for that income, which is connected to how you want that income to be taxed. Check out my blog here that breaks this all down for you.

Let’s assume you do have access to deducting business expenses, and let’s start with those who choose to be sole proprietors or single-member LLCs. You will use Schedule C for your business deductions.

Now I am going to review some basic tips for you, especially if managing business expenses is something you are new to.

Basic Tips

These tips will help you accurately report and track your business expenses:

  • Keep accurate records: It’s essential to keep detailed and accurate records of all your expenses throughout the year. This can include receipts, invoices, and other documentation that support your expenses. Anything over $75 definitely needs a receipt or invoice, but in general, I recommend you keep everything. You can place it in a folder to keep track of—or you can scan/take a picture and keep it in an electronic file—whichever fits your style and preference.

  • Understand deductible expenses: Not all expenses are deductible, and it’s essential to understand which ones are. For example, expenses related to equipment, supplies, rent, and utilities may be deductible, while personal expenses like clothing and entertainment are not. Keep reading to discover my top 15 deductions for doctors.

  • Separate personal and business expenses: To make it easier to report your expenses, you should keep your personal and business expenses separate. Having separate bank accounts and credit cards for your personal and business expenses is ideal, and only use them for their intended purpose. It’s worth noting that unlike a corporation that MUST have a separate bank account under its EIN, sole proprietors, and single-member LLCs are required to have one—since it is technically a taxable entity filed under your social security number (TIN).

  • Be aware of depreciation: Depreciation is a way to deduct the cost of an asset over its useful life. For example, if you purchase a piece of medical equipment, you can deduct a portion of the cost each year for its useful life. Understanding depreciation rules can help you maximize your deductions. As I’ll explain later, Section 179 vehicle expense is my favorite depreciation expense that applies to most doctors organized as a micro-business.

  • Seek professional advice: If you’re unsure about how to report your expenses, seek professional advice from a qualified accountant or tax preparer. They can help you understand the rules and regulations and ensure that you’re taking advantage of all available deductions.

By following these tips, physicians who are sole proprietors or single-member LLCs can ensure that your expenses are accurately reported on Schedule C, which can help you minimize your overall taxes by lowering your adjustable gross income.

Moving beyond general principles, let’s drill down into the specific top 15 Schedule C expenses/deductions that you might use to lower your taxable income on your 1040 tax form.

Top 15 Schedule C Tax Deductions for Doctors

Understanding these various tax deductions available can help you maximize your tax savings and reduce your overall tax liability. The Schedule C form is used by sole proprietors to report their business income and claim deductions. So here or my top 15 Schedule C tax deductions specifically tailored for you as a physician. These will enable you to optimize your tax situation and retain more of your hard-earned income.

  1. Professional Expenses: Deductible professional expenses include medical licenses, certifications, professional association dues, subscriptions to medical journals, and continuing education courses. These costs that are directly related to your medical profession can be claimed as deductions.
  2. Office Rent and Utilities: If you rent or lease office space for your practice or business, the rent payments are deductible. Additionally, utilities such as electricity, water, internet, and telephone expenses attributable to your office can be claimed as deductions.
  3. Medical Supplies and Equipment: Deduct the costs of medical supplies, equipment, and instruments necessary for your practice. This includes items like stethoscopes, examination tables, medical tools, and diagnostic equipment. Keep detailed records of these expenses for accurate deductions.
  4. Continuing Education and Professional Development: Expenses for attending medical conferences, workshops, seminars, and courses to enhance your professional skills are deductible. This also includes the cost of educational materials and travel expenses associated with these events.
  5. Professional Liability Insurance: The premiums paid for professional liability insurance, also known as malpractice insurance, are tax-deductible. This insurance is essential for doctors, and deducting the premiums helps lower your taxable income.
  6. Health Insurance Premiums: As a sole proprietor, you can deduct health insurance premiums paid for yourself, your spouse, and your dependents. This includes premiums for medical, dental, and vision insurance.
  7. Business Use of Home: If you use a portion of your home exclusively for your medical practice, you may qualify for a home office deduction. This allows you to deduct a portion of your home-related expenses, such as mortgage interest, property taxes, utilities, and maintenance costs. The key is to determine the percentage of your home that is dedicated solely to your business activities. To calculate this deduction, you will need to measure the square footage of both your entire home and the area used exclusively for business purposes. By dividing the square footage of your office space by the total square footage of your home, you can determine the percentage used for business. Once you have determined this percentage, you can apply it to various expenses related to homeownership. For example, if 20% of your home is used as a dedicated office space, you can deduct 20% of eligible expenses from your taxable income. The simplified option has a rate of $5 a square foot for business use of the home. The maximum size for this option is 300 square feet. The maximum deduction under this method is $1,500. When using the regular method, deductions for a home office are based on the percentage of the home devoted to business use. Taxpayers who use a whole room or part of a room for conducting their business need to figure out the percentage of the home used for business activities to deduct indirect expenses. Direct expenses are deducted in full. It’s important to note that there are certain limitations and requirements when claiming this deduction. The IRS has specific guidelines regarding what qualifies as a deductible expense and what does not.
  8. Transportation Expenses: Deductible transportation expenses include the cost of traveling to visit patients, attend medical conferences, and make business-related trips. This can include mileage, parking fees, tolls, and public transportation expenses. The federal mileage reimbursement rate is set by the IRS, and you must track your mileage and generate a report for this deduction. I personally like using the app MileIQ for this purpose. You can also deduct your actual automobile expenses if your vehicle is used for business purposes. This deduction allows self-employed individuals to deduct expenses related to their business vehicles, including depreciation, maintenance, and fuel costs. Section 179 of the Internal Revenue Code provides an opportunity for small business owners to deduct the cost of qualifying vehicles used for business purposes. This deduction allows you to immediately expense a portion or the full. By utilizing Section 179, you can potentially reduce your taxable income and lower your overall tax liability. However, it’s crucial to understand the specific rules and limitations that apply. For example, there are maximum deduction limits and requirements regarding how much the vehicle is used for business purposes. It’s important to consult with a tax professional or accountant who can guide you through the process and ensure compliance with IRS regulations. They can help determine if your vehicle qualifies for Section 179 deduction and assist in accurately calculating the allowable expense. One of the key elements to qualify is the vehicle’s gross vehicle weight must be 6000lbs or greater. This year, I am using my Section 179 deduction for the purchase of a Ranger Rover Sport that will be used for business purposes. Since bonus depreciation is being phased out, I wanted to get this more expensive vehicle purchased before it goes away completely. The extra tax savings is enormous with this loophole.
  9. Advertising and Marketing: Expenses related to marketing and advertising your medical practice are deductible. This includes website development, online advertising, print advertisements, business cards, and brochures, sponsorship of community events, and charitable organizations.
  10. Business Insurance: Premiums paid for business insurance policies, such as general liability insurance and property insurance for your office, are deductible expenses.
  11. Employee Salaries: If you have hired employees in your business, their salaries and wages are deductible expenses. This includes payments made to nurses, receptionists, technicians, bookkeepers, and other staff members. If you are a contractor with an employer who provides all of these staff members for you, my pro tip here is to hire your spouse as the company bookkeeper. This increases your Schedule C deductions and also adds an additional tax-advantaged retirement fund channel for your household.
  12. Tax and Legal Services: Fees paid to attorneys, accountants, bookkeepers, and other professionals for tax preparation, legal advice, and other services related to your medical corporation are deductible expenses.
  13. Telephone and Internet Expenses: Deductible expenses include the cost of business-related telephone and internet services. If you use your personal phone and internet for business purposes, you can deduct a portion of these expenses. Depending on your business arrangements, this is one way to reduce your home-based out-of-pocket phone and internet expenses—by sharing some of these expenses with your business.
  14. Office Supplies: Expenses for office supplies, desks, chairs, printers, scanners, computer(s), stationery, printer ink, pens, and paper, are deductible. Keep track of these expenses throughout the year to ensure accurate deductions.
  15. Miscellaneous Expenses: Various other business-related expenses can be deducted, such as bank fees, postage, professional publications, software subscriptions, and small equipment purchases.

    As a doctor operating as a sole proprietor, taking advantage of the various tax deductions available on Schedule C can significantly impact your tax liability and overall financial health. By understanding and properly documenting your expenses, you can maximize your deductions and keep more of your earnings. Remember to consult with a qualified tax professional or accountant who can provide personalized advice based on your specific circumstances and ensure compliance with tax laws. With careful planning and accurate record-keeping, you can optimize your tax situation and make the most of the deductions available to sole proprietor doctors.

    You can learn more about how to maximize your retained income through smart business structuring in my book “Doctor Incorporated: Stop The Insanity of Traditional Employment and Preserve Your Professional Autonomy” on Amazon.

    Business Deductions & Schedule C: A Great Tax Strategy For Doctors

    Business Deductions & Schedule C: A Great Tax Strategy For Doctors

    W-2 Physicians are getting slaughtered by taxes and they feel helpless to do anything about it. Sadly this is mostly true, as long as they remain W-2 workers.

    But their self-employed peers know that they have access to two small business methods that significantly lower their tax burden:

    1. On the income side of the ledger-they keep their self-employed “reasonable” salary at a low level while also receiving tax-advantaged corporate distributions

    2. On the expense side of the ledger-they maximize their household advantaged deductible business expenses.

    Both steps have the same net effect to lower the taxable adjusted gross income for the self-employed doctor—thus both steps lead to less taxes paid.

    The W-2 physician can’t make either of these moves.

    Business Expense Deductions

    Too many of you are hyperfocused on income and forget the flipside of professional earnings—expenses.

    Both offer a path for adding dollars to your household.

    A couple of my recent posts addressed the income side:

    This post is going to address a relatively hidden subject to many doctors, which is leveraging tax-advantaged business expenses as a way to lower your taxes.

    With the physician labor market primarily being populated with employees, the general need to track and leverage business expenses has faded in importance. W-2 employees don’t get to deduct their professional business expenses thus there is little incentive for most of you to understand this subject.

    But business expense deductions are a concept that every doctor should be tuned into.

    Why? Because you lose a lot of your hard-earned income to taxes every year.

    Business deductions are one of the best ways for you to reduce the tax drag on your high income.

    Only those of you who receive your income as a non-employee get to access the use of these deductions. Thus if you are exclusively an employed W-2 doctor, you are left out in the cold with this tax play.

    There are a number of advantages to being an employee, but taxes are not one of them. Physicians as W-2 employees are among the most heavily taxed citizens within the US, and if you earn >$400,000 it may get worse.

    How can you avoid this? By either working full-time or part-time as a non-employee and thus opening the door to business expense deductions.

    In contrast to W-2 workers, if you earn your income through your professional micro-corporation or designate yourself as a sole proprietor/single-member LLC, you are allowed to deduct your business expenses. This applies both to your primary job and your side jobs.

    When it comes to income—W-2 workers vs Independent Contractors will be relatively equivalent in regard to their fair market value compensation. Still, non-employees will have a slight advantage due to their ability to manage their taxable dollars.

    But when it comes to expenses and taxes-non-employee independent contractors have a sizable advantage over W-2 employees.

    Many of you are starting to become more aware of the tax burden associated with W-2 work, and thus you and your peers are transitioning to full-time or blended non-employee jobs.

    With as many as 40% of doctors performing side jobs, it’s common for you to have a combination of W-2 and 1099 income. In fact, as I interact with clients through SimpliMD, I see this more and more frequently—stacking jobs is increasingly normal for the younger generation of doctors.

    Thus the importance and value of deductible business expenses are growing among our tribe as more and more of you work as non-employees and provide your professional services as independent contractors.

    So let’s take a look a closer look at this subject—because it can save you a lot of money!

    Tax Advantages Of Being A Single-Member Business

    If you have organized yourself as an individual business—whether that be as a sole proprietor, single-member LLC, or as a professional micro-corporation—you have unique tax opportunities when it comes to business deductions. By understanding and utilizing these deductions effectively, you can maximize your tax savings and ensure you and your micro-corporation operates in the most financially efficient manner possible.

    One of the key advantages of being a physician who works as an individual business is the ability to deduct your professional-business expenses. These deductions can include everything from auto-expenses, office supplies, and equipment to professional development courses and even travel expenses related to attending conferences or medical seminars. For instance, my recent CME to Iceland, Ireland, and England was covered by business—and because I went with CME Away by SeaCourses—my spouse was included for FREE.

    It is important for a physician who is a business to work closely with knowledgeable tax advisors or accountants who specialize in healthcare professionals. They can provide valuable guidance on which expenses qualify as legitimate business deductions and help navigate the complex world of tax regulations.

    Why Schedule C Is Important

    Schedule C is an essential component of the U.S. income tax system, particularly for self-employed individuals and small business owners. It is a form that allows taxpayers to report their profits or losses from a business or profession as part of their annual tax return.

    For those who are unfamiliar with Schedule C, it serves as a comprehensive record-keeping tool for reporting various aspects of business income and expenses. By completing this form accurately, individuals can ensure compliance with tax regulations while maximizing deductions and minimizing their overall tax liability.

    Understanding Schedule C is crucial for anyone engaged in self-employment or operating a small business. It provides a clear framework for documenting revenue sources, deductible expenses, and calculating net profit or loss.

    For high-income earners like yourself, it is critical for you to understand the IRS options available to reduce your taxes.

    For doing the exact same work, a physician being paid as a W-2 employee will pay significantly more in taxes than the physician who receives it as a 1099 non-employee income. This is all due to being able to use Schedule C on your 1040 individual tax return as a sole proprietor or single-member LLC.

    If you are organized as a professional micro-corporation you will get to deduct your business expenses as well—but it will be done with your corporate tax return via forms 1120 or 1120S.

    Who Uses Schedule C?

    The quick answer to use Schedule C is sole proprietors and single-member LLCs.

    But let me explain a bit more because you will arrive at unlocking schedule C through the use of IRS Form W-9.

    If you are receiving your earnings through your business, those earnings are considered non-employee income. You will have to complete a W-9 form for the company paying you for your professional services. This will notify the IRS that your income will be reported by the business entity checked on Form W-9.

    It also informs the IRS that the business entity will be making a quarterly tax payment for that income.

    This is in contrast to the Form W-4 that employees complete. It is a form used by employers to inform them how much to withhold from your paycheck for your taxes. The IRS makes the employer responsible for this process with employees.

    The W-9 Form

    The W-9 form serves as a request for taxpayer identification number and certification, enabling businesses to gather necessary information from individuals or entities they engage in financial transactions. If you earn your money as a professional micro-corporation, this form becomes particularly relevant when engaging in professional service agreements (PSAs), receiving payments from insurance providers or government agencies, or conducting business with other entities that require tax reporting.

    When you complete this form for your non-employee compensation, you will check the box that indicates which type of business you are as an individual.

    When you receive your income as a sole proprietor or single-member corporation, it unlocks Schedule C for your use for the profit and loss of your business.

    This special Schedule C space is not accessible to W-2 workers, nor is it accessible to S & C Corps or partnerships.

    Schedule C is Valuable To Doctors

    Physicians as individual micro-businesses play a crucial role in the healthcare industry, and understanding the importance of Schedule C is essential for these entities. Schedule C is a tax form that allows you to report your business income and expenses as sole proprietors or single-member LLCs. By accurately completing this form, physician micro-corporations can ensure compliance with tax regulations while maximizing their financial benefits.

    One of the key reasons why Schedule C is important for physician micro-corporations is that it enables them to claim deductions for business expenses. These deductions can significantly reduce their taxable income, resulting in lower tax liabilities. From office rent and equipment costs to professional fees and marketing expenses, Schedule C allows physicians to deduct various expenditures associated with running their micro-business.

    Schedule C plays a vital role in the success of physician micro-corporations. It allows these entities to claim deductions for business expenses, demonstrate profitability, and make informed decisions about their operations.

    Differences Between Sole Proprietor & Professional Micro-Corporation Deductions

    It is noteworthy that all of this information about Schedule C deductions will be applicable to self-employed doctors who have single-member professional corporations (PC) or professional LLCs (PLLC) taxed as S or C-Corps—however you will not use Schedule C, instead these deductions will be used within your 1120 corporate return.

    It is also noteworthy that the tax code for sole proprietors/single-member LLCs and single-member professional micro-corporations taxed as S-Corps or C-Corps are unique and a bit different from another.

    Sole proprietors & single member LLCs using Schedule C get access to “basic” tax advantages in terms of professional business expenses. The advantage of this business structure for you is its simplicity. Moreover, they eliminate the need for complex legal formalities expenses, and paperwork associated with other business structures. You only file one integrated tax 1040 tax return and Schedule C represents your business activity that is integrated into your individual taxes.

    The bottom line is that sole proprietors & single member LLCs are cheaper and simpler to manage.

    In contrast, professional micro-corporations taxed as S-Corp and C-Corps provide additional tax advantages not available to the sole proprietor/single-member LLC. These tax advantages include some “hidden deductions” that only the wealthy know about including robust deductible fringe benefit options. The downside is the larger expense of setting up and operating/maintaining your corporation. Additionally, you will have to complete a corporate tax return on top of your individual 1040 return.

    The cost/benefits of which business structure is best is highly individualized and should be done under the direction of a tax professional or accountant. At SimpliMD we are experts in helping physicians sort through these decisions. Our legal department is directed by an attorney with added tax qualifications and works exclusively with doctors. You can reach us here for a free business coaching session: https://calendly.com/drinc/45min

    High net-worth individuals have unique business, asset, and fiduciary needs and I advise you to work with professionals who understand you in this context.

    Due to your large income, high tax bracket, and the need for asset protection— your best individual business structure will usually be a single-member professional corporation (PC) designated as an S-Corp. This is especially true if you will be earning $40,000 or more through your business. Check out this case study if you want to understand how and why this is best.

    Overview of Schedule C

    So now, let me break down Schedule C for you and take a closer look at the different sections so you can know what information you will need to provide when you complete this form

    Part I – Income

    The first part of Schedule C is where you report all of your business income. This includes any money you earned from sales, services, or other sources related to your business. You’ll need to provide a description of the type of income you received, the date you received it, and the amount of money you earned. If you have more than one type of income, you’ll need to report each one separately.

    You may also need to include any returns, refunds, or allowances you received for your business. If you received any payments that were not reported on Form 1099, you’ll need to report them on this section of the form as well.

    If you have both W-2 and 1099 income, only your 1099 income will be reported here

    Part II – Expenses

    In this section, you will report your business expenses incurred to run your business like advertising, car and truck expenses, commissions and fees, depreciation and section 179 expense deduction(auto), insurance(not health insurance for the owner), interest, legal and professional services, office expenses, rent or lease expenses, repairs and maintenance, supplies, FICA taxes on any employees, medical license(s), travel, meals, and entertainment expenses.

    In regards to health insurance for the sole proprietor, it is a deductible expense, but note it is NOT deducted on Schedule C.

    A sole proprietor with no employees can deduct 100 percent of the premiums for health insurance for himself, his spouse, and any dependents under the age of 27. The taxpayer can’t be covered by any other health insurance, and the premium can’t exceed the profits of the business. The deduction is taken on Line 29 of Form 1040 or 1040A, and a taxpayer doesn’t have to itemize deductions to qualify

    Additionally, some expenses may only be partially deductible, such as the cost of a vehicle, or cell phone used for both personal and business purposes.

    I recommend you keep hard copies of your documentation for each expense in a bank box or you can use cloud-based services to scan and store these documents.

    It is a good idea to use an online accounting-bookkeeping program like Quickbooks for The Self-Employed for tracking your expenses, at $30/month it is worth it. Wave Accounting offers a free version but I don’t have any experience with it.

    The most expensive option will be to hire a bookkeeper and accounting service to manage all of this for you.

    Part III – Cost of Goods Sold

    If your business sells products, you’ll need to complete Part III of Schedule C. This section is used to calculate the cost of goods sold (COGS), which is the cost of the products you sold during the year. To calculate your COGS, you’ll need to take into account the cost of the raw materials, labor, and other expenses that went into producing the products you sold.

    This won’t apply to most of you, endless you are selling supplements, pharmaceuticals, books, or other healthcare-related items.

    Part IV – Information on Your Vehicle

    If you used a vehicle for business purposes during the year, you’ll need to complete this section of Schedule C. You’ll need to provide information about the vehicle, including the make and model, the date it was placed in service, and the total miles driven during the year.

    You’ll also need to provide information about the expenses you incurred for the vehicle, such as the cost of gas, oil changes, and repairs. You’ll have the option to deduct your vehicle expenses using either the standard mileage rate or the actual expenses method.

    Part V – Other Expenses

    In this section, you can report any other expenses that were not included in Part II or Part III of Schedule C.

    Part V provides a range of expense examples that cover a wide array of business-related costs. By familiarizing yourself with these examples, individuals can ensure they are taking full advantage of every eligible deduction available.

    Some Specific examples of the “other expenses” for you as an individual physician business include:

    • Bank Fees

    • Cell Phone

    • CME

    • Credit Card Fees

    • Business related Dues and Subscriptions

    • Internet

    • Medical Business Equipment like a Stethoscope or pocket ultrasound, etc…

    Line 30 Expenses for Business Use of Your Home

    You do have the option of deducting home office use of your home, but in order to do this, you must keep in mind the definition of your home office location. Just because you work at home doesn’t mean you can write off all the power and water bills in your house. The IRS has very precise language regarding what expenses are allowed for a home office tax deduction:

    • First, the area you use for work in your home must be your principal place of business

    • Next, you can only deduct expenses for the portions of your home that are exclusively used for business

    • You can’t work for four hours in your kitchen and deduct your new refrigerator, for instance

    • You must have a dedicated area that you only use for business, and only expenses generated by that area can be used on Form 8829

    Summary

    The final part of Schedule C is the best part because it is used to summarize your income, expenses, and other deductions. You’ll need to calculate your net profit or loss for the year by subtracting your expenses from your income. If you had a net profit, you’ll need to include this amount on your personal tax return as income.

    In the end, this entire process will reduce your taxable income reported on Form 1040 and ultimately you will be paying less taxes than if you received the same income as a W-2 employee.

    12 Tax Forms Every Self-Employed Physician Should Know About

    12 Tax Forms Every Self-Employed Physician Should Know About

    As a small business owner, you may be overwhelmed with the number of tax forms that you need to fill out each year. From filing your income taxes to payroll taxes, there are numerous forms that you need to complete to stay compliant with the IRS.

    In this blog post, I will discuss common tax forms that professional micro-corporation owners. Due to the fact that you are self-employed through your own micro-corporation, your earnings will eventually land in your household through a combination of 4 primary sources as noted below.

    From a tax perspective, there is a great deal of strategy involved in figuring out how to reduce your tax burden through the flow of cash through each of these channels. It’s these channels that distinguish you from the traditional physician employee whose total earnings flow exclusively through the W-2 channel. Here the government has limited the tax savings strategies (deductions) for high-income earners like yourself.

    To better understand your taxes as a high-earning physician, I suggest you look at my case study blog post that fully unpacks how to cut your taxes in half.

    Now onto the various tax forms, you will encounter a brief explanation of each.

    Form SS-4: Application for Employer Identification Number (EIN)

    If you are a physician planning to start your own professional corporation, you will need to complete and file form SS-4 with the IRS. This form is necessary for obtaining an employer identification number (EIN) which is required for tax purposes.

    Form SS-4 is a straightforward document that asks for basic information about your physician’s professional corporation such as its legal name, address, and type of business. It also requires information about the responsible party or individual who will be managing the corporation’s finances.

    For physician professional corporations, having an EIN is crucial as it helps to differentiate the corporation from its owners and allows for proper taxation of income and expenses.

    Filing form SS-4 is an important step in establishing your physician professional corporation and ensuring that it complies with all applicable tax laws. With this document, you can obtain an EIN which is necessary for opening bank accounts, hiring employees, and filing tax returns.

    Form 1040: Individual Income Tax Return

    Form 1040 is an essential document for anyone who is a physician sole proprietor or operates a single-member LLC. This form is used to report personal income and expenses, including those related to their medical practice or business. As a physician or business owner, it’s important to understand the requirements of Form 1040 and how it applies to your specific situation.

    Filing Form 1040 accurately can help you avoid potential penalties and ensure that you are in compliance with tax laws. Whether you are filing as a sole proprietor or single-member LLC, understanding the nuances of this form can make all the difference in keeping your financial records organized and up-to-date. In this section, we will explore the specifics of Form 1040 for physician sole proprietors and single-member LLCs, providing useful insights into how to file correctly and maximize your tax savings.

    Schedule C: Profit or Loss from Business

    As a physician who operates as a sole proprietor or single-member LLC, filing taxes can be a daunting task. One important document that you need to file is the Schedule C attachment to your 1040 form. This schedule is used to report your business income and expenses, and it’s crucial for calculating your tax liability accurately.

    Filing Schedule C requires you to provide detailed information about your business activities, including revenue, expenses, assets, and liabilities. As a physician running a solo practice or small business, it’s essential to keep accurate records of all financial transactions throughout the year so that you can easily complete this form come tax season.

    As a self-employed individual or small business owner, understanding your tax obligations and available deductions is crucial. One important aspect to consider is Schedule C, which allows you to report your business income and expenses on your personal tax return. One of the most valuable deductions for business owners is the ability to deduct business expenses from their taxable income. By taking advantage of this deduction, you can reduce your overall tax liability and keep more money in your pocket. In this section, we will explore the ins and outs of Schedule C and how it can help you maximize your business expense tax deductions.

    Form 1065: U.S. Return of Partnership Income

    Form 1065, also known as the U.S. Return of Partnership Income, is an important tax document for physicians who are in a partnership with other healthcare professionals. As a physician, it is crucial to understand the requirements and guidelines for filing this form accurately.

    Form 1065 is used to report the income, deductions, gains, losses, and other important financial information of a partnership. If you are a physician in a partnership with other healthcare professionals, you must file this form annually to report your share of the partnership’s income or loss.

    Filing Form 1065 can be complex and time-consuming, especially if you are not familiar with tax laws and regulations. However, seeking professional assistance from a qualified accountant or tax expert can help ensure that your form is completed accurately and on time.

    Schedule K-1: Partner’s Share of Income, Deductions, Credits

    If you are a physician who is a partner in a partnership or a shareholder in an S corporation, you will likely receive a Schedule K-1 form from your business entity. This form reports your share of the entity’s income, deductions, and credits that you must report on your personal tax return. Understanding how to properly fill out and utilize the information on Schedule K-1 can be crucial in accurately reporting your income and avoiding any potential tax penalties. In this section, we will explore the ins and outs of Schedule K-1 for physicians and provide helpful tips to ensure that you are properly reporting your share of business income.

    Forms 1120 and 1120S: U.S. Corporation Income Tax Return

    As a physician, it is important to understand the tax implications of your business structure. Two common forms for business taxation are Form 1120 and Form 1120S. While both forms are used for corporate tax returns, they have significant differences that can impact your tax liability.

    Form 1120 is used to report the income, deductions, gains, and losses of a corporation.

    Form 1120 is used for C corporations, which are separate legal entities from their owners. This form requires the corporation to pay taxes on its profits and allows for deductions on business expenses.

    On the other hand, Form 1120S is used for S corporations, which pass through their income and losses to shareholders who report them on their personal tax returns. This form offers potential tax benefits by avoiding double taxation.

    As a physician with a business entity, understanding these differences can help you make informed decisions about your tax strategy and potentially save money in the long run.

    I believe it’s important for physicians who are organized as professional micro-corporations to work with professionals who can help you determine which is the best tax entity for your corporation—an S-Corp or C-Corp. My favorite approach to this is SimpliMD’s “As Is/As If” analysis. They do an actual comparative tax analysis looking at W-2 vs S-Corp vs C-Corp to determine which is best for you. The numbers speak for themselves and it helps you make an objective decision. Here is an example of this:

    You can explore having SimpliMD do this analysis for you by scheduling a free business coaching session here.

    Form 1099-MISC

    This is issued by businesses to report payments made to independent contractors including non-employee compensation.

    If you are a physician who is self-employed, you will be familiar with Form 1099-MISC. This form is used to report income received for services provided outside of an employer-employee relationship. As a self-employed physician, it is important to understand the purpose and requirements of this form in order to accurately report your income and avoid any potential penalties from the IRS.

    The Form 1099-MISC serves as a record of income earned by non-employees, including independent contractors like self-employed physicians. It is typically issued by clients or patients who have paid you $600 or more for your services throughout the year.

    Form W-9

    As an independent contractor or self-employed physician, you will be required to complete a Form W-9 for each business that pays you for your services.

    By providing accurate information on Form W-9, you can ensure that the businesses you work with are able to report payments made to you accurately and in compliance with tax laws. This form also helps prevent identity theft by verifying your Tax Identification Number and preventing others from using it fraudulently.

    Although not a long-form, this can be confusing for physicians who are working as independent contractors through their professional micro-corporation. You can check out my blog post here on how to complete your W-9 Form.

    Form 941: Employer’s Quarterly Federal Tax Return

    Form 941 is a crucial document for physician micro-corporations. However, Form 941 helps simplify the process by allowing you to report your payroll taxes accurately.

    For physician micro-corporations, Form 941 is particularly important as it helps ensure compliance with tax regulations and avoid penalties. It also allows you to calculate and report social security, Medicare, and income tax withholding for yourself and any employees.

    Form 4562: Depreciation and Amortization

    For physician micro-corporations, Form 4562 can be a crucial document when it comes to tax planning and compliance. This form is used to report depreciation and amortization expenses for assets purchased by the micro-corporation, such as medical equipment, office furniture, computer systems, and automobiles.

    Section 179 Car Deduction

    This is included in part 1 of Form 4562. As a physician running a micro-corporation, it’s important to take advantage of all the tax deductions available to you. One such deduction that can greatly benefit your business is the Section 179 car deduction. This deduction allows you to write off the full cost of a qualifying vehicle in the year it was purchased, rather than depreciating it over several years.

    Not only can this deduction save you money on taxes, but it can also provide your business with a much-needed boost by allowing you to invest in new vehicles. Whether you need a car for transportation or for making house calls, the Section 179 car deduction can help make that purchase more affordable.

    It’s important to note that not all vehicles qualify for this deduction and there are certain limitations based on how much the vehicle is used for business purposes. However, with careful planning and consideration, this deduction can be a valuable asset for physician micro-corporations looking to maximize their tax savings and invest in their businesses.

    Summary

    Please note that the specific forms required for your professional micro corporation may vary depending on its legal structure, industry, and other factors. It’s advisable to consult with a tax professional or accountant to ensure compliance with your tax obligations.

    Due to the complexities involved, most of you won’t do this yourself and instead will hire a tax professional to do it for you. I think that is a wise choice, but understanding what your tax professional is doing through each of these forms is beneficial to your general business knowledge.